Mahavira,
even as a boy, showed signs of absolute fearlessness. And that is how he
won himself the name 'Mahavira', meaning very valiant. Growing up as a
prince, he excelled in physical prowess and intellectual insightfulness.
Though being born in luxurious environs, he renounced the pleasures and
luxuries of the place. He gave up kingship. And for more than twelve
years, he undertook a life of utmost penance, finally becoming
self-illuminated. He felt hurt looking at the corrupted society. The
true concept of Dharma had been distorted. He attempted to simplify the
religious procedures, concentrating on the righteous conduct.
Mahavira said, "Do unto others as you would like to be
done by. Injury or violence done by you to any life in any form, animal
or human, is as harmful as it would be if caused to your own self.
Celebration
The birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira is celebrated throughout the
country by the entire community of the Jains. The festival appears to be
grandest in the state of Rajasthan and Gujarat, as the Jain community
exists there in greater number than in any other state of the country.
From all across the country, the Jains congregate in large numbers at
the Girnar and Palitana shrines in Gujarat and at Mahavirji in
Rajasthan.
On the auspicious day, a grand chariot with the image of Mahavira is
taken out, followed by a huge procession. Temples hold rich ceremonies.
People observe fast and charity is observed. Jain scriptures are also
read on the day and at some places fairs are organised too.
The
grand Jain festival of Mahavir Jayanti commemorates the birth anniversary of
Mahavira, the last of the twenty-four Jain Teerthankars. The event involves
visiting of sacred sites and worshipping the Teerthankars. 
North
India States
