Diwali, Diwali Festival, Festival of Lights, Diwali India, Festivals of India

Diwali

Introduction
Diwali

The enchanting festival of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is celebrated with great exuberance. It marks the end of ignorance and beginning of knowledge. The country wears a splendid look as people, all around, light up countless candle and Diyas (Oil lamps).

Venue
Diwali is celebrated on a grand scale throughout the length and breadth of the country.

Time
Diwali falls on a New Moon Day in the month of October and November as per the Georgian Calendar.

History
The festival of Diwali commemorates the day when Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. The demon king Ravana had kidnapped Rama's consort Sita. A war followed as a result, putting an end to the wicked Ravana and his kingdom of Lanka. As Rama returned to Ayodhya after winning a fierce battle with the demon king, the city and the far-reaching boundaries of the region were lit up with numerous rows of lamps. It was all to welcome home the Divine king Rama.

Celebration
» The First Day or Dhanteras
The first day of Diwali is known as Dhanteras or Dhanatrayodashi. On this auspicious day, doors are festooned with mango leaves and marigolds. Rangolis (A colourful pattern) are drawn with multi-hued powders to give a warm welcome to the guests. The traditional motifs symbolise goo luck and prosperity. The second day is termed as Kali Chaudas or Chhoti Diwali.

» The Third Day or Diwali
Diwali

On the Third Day or Diwali, people decorate their homes and houses with great enthusiasm. The entrances are magnificently lit up with hundreds of candles and Diyas (Oil lamp). Rangoli patterns are drawn to welcome Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth. Lakshmi Pooja is observed on the day. Diwali also marks the last day of Financial year in traditional Hindu business. The day culminates with bursting fire-crackers. All the members of the family take part and enjoy this session of burning Patakhas (Fire-crackers).

» The Fourth Day or the New Year Day
Most of the families celebrate the New Day by putting on new dresses, wearing jewellery and visiting their near and dear ones. Sweets, fruits and gifts are distributed. On the day, all business communities perform the Mahurat Pooja ( Rituals to start new ventures). It is an occasion when people indulge themselves in feasting and shopping. It is considered to be the best time to start new ventures and for inauguration of new homes.

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